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Phase transitions in Ising models on directed networks

机译:Ising模型在定向网络上的相变

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摘要

We examine Ising models with heat-bath dynamics on directed networks. Oursimulations show that Ising models on directed triangular and simple cubiclattices undergo a phase transition that most likely belongs to the Isinguniversality class. On the directed square lattice the model remainsparamagnetic at any positive temperature as already reported in some previousstudies. We also examine random directed graphs and show that contrary toundirected ones, percolation of directed bonds does not guarantee ferromagneticordering. Only above a certain threshold a random directed graph can supportfinite-temperature ferromagnetic ordering. Such behaviour is found also forout-homogeneous random graphs, but in this case the analysis of magnetic andpercolative properties can be done exactly. Directed random graphs also differfrom undirected ones with respect to zero-temperature freezing. Only at lowconnectivity they remain trapped in a disordered configuration. Above a certainthreshold, however, the zero-temperature dynamics quickly drives the modeltoward a broken symmetry (magnetized) state. Only above this threshold, whichis almost twice as large as the percolation threshold, we expect the Isingmodel to have a positive critical temperature. With a very good accuracy, thebehaviour on directed random graphs is reproduced within a certain approximatescheme.
机译:我们在有向网络上研究具有热浴动力学的伊辛模型。我们的仿真表明,在有向三角形和简单三次晶格上的Ising模型经历了一个相变,该相变很可能属于Isinguniversality类。正如在先前的研究中已经报道的那样,在有向方格上,模型在任何正温度下都保持顺磁性。我们还研究了随机有向图,并表明与无向图相反,有向键的渗滤不能保证铁磁有序。只有在某个阈值之上,随机有向图才能支持有限温度的铁磁排序。对于非均质随机图也可以找到这种行为,但是在这种情况下,可以精确地进行磁和渗流性质的分析。有向随机图在零温冻结方面也不同于无向图。仅在低连接性时,它们仍陷于无序配置中。但是,高于某个阈值时,零温度动力学迅速将模型推向破碎的对称(磁化)状态。仅在此阈值之上(几乎是渗透阈值的两倍),我们预计Ising模型的临界温度为正。在一定的近似方案内,有向随机图的行为可以非常精确地再现。

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